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November 9th Event: Courageous Conversations with Ms. Jacquelyn Jones.

The Robert S. Abbott Race Unity Institute is named after Robert S. Abbott, a trailblazing African-American publisher and son of formerly enslaved parents. His life’s work and legacy are the foundation of our mission to foster relationships among people of diverse backgrounds and promote racial and religious harmony and social

The Robert S. Abbott Race Unity Institute is named after Robert S. Abbott, a trailblazing African-American publisher and son of formerly enslaved parents. His life’s work and legacy are the foundation of our mission to foster relationships among people of diverse backgrounds and promote racial and religious harmony and social justice.

Early Life & Education

Birth and Background

Robert S. Abbott was born on November 24, 1868, on St. Simons Island, Georgia. His parents, Thomas and Flora Abbott, were former slaves who gained their freedom through Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.

Education

Abbott attended Claflin College in South Carolina and Hampton Institute (now Hampton University), where he trained as a printer. He graduated from Kent College of Law in Chicago in 1899 with a law degree.

Founding The Chicago Defender

Starting with a Quarter

In 1905, Abbott published the first edition of The Chicago Defender with just a quarter. The newspaper began as a four-page publication and grew into a national force.

Rise to Prominence

By 1929, The Defender had a circulation of 250,000 copies weekly and was recognized as “The World’s Greatest Weekly.” Abbott’s entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to justice made the newspaper a powerful voice for African Americans and earned him recognition as one of the first self-made African-American millionaires.

Legacy and Impact

Bud Billiken Parade

Launched in 1929, the Bud Billiken Parade and Club significantly reduced juvenile crime in Chicago. Today, it remains one of the largest parades in the United States, celebrating African-American culture and community.

Influence and Advocacy

Abbott used The Defender to shine a light on racial injustices, advocate for equality, and educate African-Americans about their rights. His work influenced millions and left a lasting impact on American society.

Honors and Recognition

S.S Robert S. Abbott

In 1944, a World War II liberty ship was named in his honor, one of only 13 ships named for outstanding African-Americans.

Historic Landmark

Abbott’s home at 4742 South Grand Boulevard in Chicago is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Educational Legacy

Robert S. Abbott Elementary School in Chicago honors his commitment to education and justice.

Continuing the Mission

The Robert S. Abbott Race Unity Institute carries forward Abbott’s legacy by sponsoring events and initiatives that promote racial and religious harmony, social justice, and unity among people of all backgrounds. Join us in honoring his life and work by participating in our programs and fostering a more just and unified world.

The Robert S. Abbott Race Unity Institute carries forward Abbott’s legacy by sponsoring events and initiatives that promote racial and religious harmony, social justice, and unity among people of all backgrounds. Join us in honoring his life and work by participating in our programs and fostering a more just and unified world.

Attend an Event

Participate in our luncheons, workshops, and festivals. 

Become a Member

Contribute your time and skills to support our initiatives.

Donate

Your generous contributions help us continue our important work.

Our Values


Harmony. Understanding. Respect. Love. Equality. Diversity. Excellence. Empathy. Forgiveness. Cooperation. Truth. Trust. Integrity. Gratitude. Unity.